What two words are crucial in determining the reasonableness of police use of force according to Graham vs. Connor?

The correct answer focuses on the terms "Reasonable and Necessary" because they encapsulate the standard for assessing police use of force as established by the Supreme Court in the case of Graham v. Connor. This landmark case created a framework that requires analyzing the officer's actions based on the perspective of a reasonable officer at the scene, under the totality of the circumstances.

The concept of "reasonableness" is critical, as it assesses whether the level of force used by the officer is appropriate given the context of the situation they faced. This evaluation considers factors such as the severity of the crime, whether the suspect posed an immediate threat to officers or others, and whether the suspect was actively resisting arrest or attempting to flee.

"Necessary" emphasizes that force should only be applied when absolutely required to achieve legitimate law enforcement objectives. This aspect serves to limit the police's ability to resort to force and reinforces the idea that alternative methods should be considered before escalating to force.

Understanding these two terms in conjunction provides a clear ethical and legal framework guiding proper police conduct in potentially volatile situations, ensuring accountability and protection of individual rights.